Meknes The Imperial City of Sultan Moulay Ismail
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What Distinguishes the City of Meknes?
Meknes has this vibe that’s both chill and steeped in history. It’s not just another Moroccan city; it’s a place that blends imperial grandeur with everyday Moroccan life. Think grand gates like Bab Mansour, which is basically an architectural mic drop, and cozy souks where time slows down.
This city was once the capital of Morocco under Sultan Moulay Ismail. He turned Meknes into a masterpiece with palaces, mosques, and gardens. Today, you’ll find remnants of that golden era sprinkled all over, giving the city a royal charm without the hustle of bigger cities.Why Is Meknes Called Meknes?
The name Meknes comes from the Miknasa, a Berber tribe that settled here way back when. Yep, it’s got Berber roots, even though the city’s vibe has layers of Arab, Andalusian, and even European influences. It’s like a melting pot of cultures, and you feel that mix in everything-from the food to the architecture.
Where to Walk in Meknes
Meknes is a walker’s paradise. Start at Place el-Hedim, the city’s main square. It’s like the chill little brother of Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fna. Grab a mint tea, people-watch, or just soak in the laid-back energy.
Wander into the Medina and lose yourself in the maze of alleys. You’ll find stalls selling everything from spices to handwoven rugs. Oh, and don’t miss the Royal Stables and the Heris Souani granaries-these spots are a testament to Sultan Moulay Ismail’s larger-than-life vision.
For some nature, head to the Agdal Basin, a tranquil spot perfect for a peaceful stroll.
Where to Stay in Meknes
Meknes has options for every budget. For a traditional experience, book a riad in the medina. These are old Moroccan houses turned into cozy guesthouses, complete with courtyards and intricate tilework.
If you’re looking for something modern, the newer part of the city has hotels with all the creature comforts. Either way, you’ll find a place that fits your vibe.Is Meknes Berber?
Yes, but also no. Meknes has Berber roots thanks to the Miknasa tribe, but it’s evolved into a melting pot of cultures. The Berber influence is still there, though, especially in the traditional crafts and the way the city feels grounded and authentic.
Is Meknes a Big City?
Not really. Meknes isn’t tiny, but it’s way more manageable than Marrakech or Casablanca. It’s got that perfect balance—big enough to have everything you need but small enough to feel intimate.
What to Buy in Meknes
Shopping in Meknes is all about local flavor. Pick up some zellij tiles or handcrafted pottery-the artisans here are masters at what they do. Love sweets? Grab some Moroccan nougat or dates.
And then there’s olive oil. Meknes is surrounded by olive groves, and the oil here is top-notch. Trust me, your salads back home will thank you.Why Go to Meknes?
Meknes is like that quiet corner of a bustling party. It’s where you go to experience Morocco without the crowds. The city feels authentic, lived-in, and utterly charming. You’ve got history, culture, and some seriously underrated food. Plus, it’s a short hop from Volubilis, the ancient Roman ruins, and Moulay Idriss, a holy city perched on a hill.
What Is the Typical Moroccan Dish?
If you’re in Meknes, you have to try kefta tagine. These are spiced meatballs cooked in a rich tomato sauce, often with eggs cracked on top. Pair it with some fresh bread, and you’re in food heaven.
Don’t skip out on harira soup, especially if you visit during Ramadan. And for dessert? Meknes nougat is a local favorite.When to Go to Meknes
Spring is prime time. The weather’s perfect, and the surrounding countryside is green and lush. Autumn’s a close second, with cooler temps and fewer tourists.
Summer can get toasty, especially in the medina, but the evenings are gorgeous. Winter? Bring a jacket-it gets chilly, especially at night.
How Many Days in Meknes, Morocco?
Two to three days is the sweet spot. Spend one day exploring the medina and the city’s historical sites. Use another day to visit Volubilis and Moulay Idriss. If you’ve got extra time, just relax and soak in the city’s slower pace.
Exploring Fez and Meknes offers an unforgettable journey through Morocco’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. These cities are more than just tourist destinations-they are living testaments to centuries of tradition, from the winding streets of Fes el-Bali to the majestic gates of Meknes.
Exploring the Imperial City
The Grandeur of Bab Mansour
Bab Mansour is the most important historical landmarks in Meknes. Built by Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century, it is a masterpiece that for its zellij work, detailed carvings and towering, ornate arches. The bright green and blue tiles, along with the bold Arabic inscriptions, make it a symbol of the power and wealth of Moulay Ismail’s reign. The massive size of Bab Mansour was designed to impress and assert the Sultan’s authority. historically speaking, it served as the main entrance to the royal palace and the city, and represented the gateway between the imperial city and the outside world. Its massive bronze door stands as a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the era and the enduring legacy of Moroccan craftsmanship. Today, Bab Mansour is not just a historical monument, but a symbol of Meknes’ importance as a former imperial capital, welcoming visitors to this ancient city.
Heri es-Souani and Royal Stables
Among the most remarkable engineering achievements of the Moroccan imperial era are the El Heri Swani and the Royal Stables, located just outside the city of Meknes.
Built by Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century, these structures were designed to demonstrate both the grandeur and organizational prowess of the era Capable of housing up to 12,000 horses, the Royal Stables reflected the Sultan’s military might and his desire to maintain a well-equipped cavalry for his vast empire.The El Heri Swani was a series of magnificent granaries and storage facilities designed to feed the royal court and its horses. These vast, domed spaces were ingeniously built to keep the grain cool, using the natural ventilation provided by the high ceilings and wall designs.
Both the stables and storehouses stand as a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the time and offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s historical importance as a centre of power and military might Today, they stand as enduring symbols of Moulay Ismail’s reign and the architectural and logistical achievements that contributed to Meknes’ rise as an imperial capital.
Nearby Wonders
When visiting Meknes, two nearby wonders not to be missed are Volubilis and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, both of which offer rich cultural and historical significance.A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Volubilis is one of the best preserved Roman ruins in North Africa. Located about 30 kilometers from Meknes, it was once a thriving city in the Roman Empire and serves as a fascinating showcase for Morocco’s ancient history. Visitors can explore the remains of grand structures such as temples, basilicas, and magnificent mosaics, including the famous Orpheus Mosaic. The site offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
A short drive from Volubilis is Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, one of Morocco’s holiest cities, perched on a hill with stunning views of the surrounding countryside. It is named after Moulay Idriss I, the founder of Morocco’s first Arab dynasty. The city is a spiritual hub that attracts thousands of pilgrims each year to visit the tomb of Moulay Idriss. Its narrow streets, whitewashed buildings, and peaceful atmosphere make it a peaceful place to explore. Its historical significance is immense, representing the early spread of Islam in Morocco and being one of the country’s holiest cities.
Both Volubilis and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun are integral to understanding Morocco’s cultural layers, offering visitors a rich blend of Roman heritage and Islamic history.
Place El Hedim
Place El Hedim is the vibrant heart of Meknes, often compared to the famous Jemaa el Fna Square in Marrakech for its lively atmosphere and role as a central gathering place in the city.
Located near the famous Bab Mansour, the square has long been a hub of activity, pulsing with energy from morning until night. In the past, it served as a royal square, but today it is a bustling space where locals and visitors come together to enjoy a variety of experiences. The square is often filled with street performers, musicians, and vendors selling everything from fresh fruit to traditional Moroccan snacks. As the sun sets, the square comes alive with the sounds of drums, storytelling, and the smell of grilled meats. It is a place to enjoy Meknes’s dynamic culture, offering a glimpse into the city’s vibrant daily life.Traveling between Fez and Meknes
Traveling between Fez and Meknes is easy and convenient, with many options depending on your preferences and schedule. The most popular and efficient way to travel between the two cities is by train, with train stations in both cities centrally located, providing a smooth and comfortable journey. Alternatively, private car or taxi journeys are a flexible option, allowing you to explore the countryside and stop along the way, although the journey can take around 1-1.5 hours depending on traffic.
For those looking to delve deeper into the history and culture of both cities, guided tours are available that provide insightful commentary and often include transportation between the cities, making them a hassle-free option. For travelers short on time, a combined itinerary is a great way to experience the highlights of Fez and Meknes in one day. Start your day early in Fez, exploring the Fez Medina, Al-Qarawiyyin University, and the Chaouara Tanneries, then head to Meknes to visit Bab Mansour, Heri Souani, and Place El Hedim in the afternoon. You can end the day with a visit to Volubilis or Moulay Idriss Zerhoun before returning to Fez in the evening.
This itinerary allows travelers to experience the rich cultural and historical offerings of both cities without feeling rushed.
During my visit to Fez, I found myself lost in the narrow alleys of the medina, which turned out to be the best way to truly experience the city.
When I stumbled upon a hidden little souk filled with local artisans, I felt the spirit of Fez-their craftsmanship and passion were palpable. My travel tip? Don’t rush; let the cities reveal themselves to you at your own pace. Whether by train or on foot, taking the time to stop and observe the sights can lead to incredibly rewarding experiences.
